Systems🦠Gut HealthπŸŒ™Sleep & RecoverySoon🧠Brain & CognitionSoon❀️CardiovascularSoon⚑Metabolic HealthSoonπŸ›‘οΈImmune SystemSoon
FOXOHealth
Science-backed longevity

Your Gut Runs
Everything.

Trillions of microbes in your digestive system silently govern your immunity, your mood, your metabolism β€” and how long you live. The science is undeniable. Your habits haven't caught up yet.

39 Trillion
Gut microbes per person
70%
Of your immune system
95%
Serotonin produced in gut
500M
Neurons in enteric system
1013
microbes
in your gut right now
🦠
Microbiome
🧠
Gut-Brain
πŸ›‘οΈ
Immunity
⚑
Metabolism
🦠100 trillion microorganisms call your gut home·🧬Microbiome DNA outnumbers human DNA 150:1Β·πŸ›‘οΈ70% of immune cells reside in gut tissue·🧠The gut has 500 million neurons β€” a second brainΒ·πŸ’ŠAntibiotics can wipe 30% of microbiome diversity in 48 hrs·🌱High-fibre diets grow measurable microbial diversity in 2 weeks·😴Disrupted gut microbiome linked to poor sleep qualityΒ·πŸ“‰Low microbiome diversity predicts higher all-cause mortalityΒ·πŸ”¬Over 12,000 gut microbiome studies published in 2024 alone·❀️Gut bacteria regulate TMAO β€” a key cardiovascular risk marker·🦠100 trillion microorganisms call your gut home·🧬Microbiome DNA outnumbers human DNA 150:1Β·πŸ›‘οΈ70% of immune cells reside in gut tissue·🧠The gut has 500 million neurons β€” a second brainΒ·πŸ’ŠAntibiotics can wipe 30% of microbiome diversity in 48 hrs·🌱High-fibre diets grow measurable microbial diversity in 2 weeks·😴Disrupted gut microbiome linked to poor sleep qualityΒ·πŸ“‰Low microbiome diversity predicts higher all-cause mortalityΒ·πŸ”¬Over 12,000 gut microbiome studies published in 2024 alone·❀️Gut bacteria regulate TMAO β€” a key cardiovascular risk markerΒ·

The core science

Why Your Gut Is Everything

🧬Microbiome

Your Gut Microbiome Is Unique to You

Like a fingerprint, your microbial community is entirely your own β€” shaped by birth, diet, environment, and lifestyle. No two microbiomes are alike. And yours changes every single day.

1,000+
unique microbial species
πŸ›‘οΈImmunity

The Gut Trains Your Immune System

70% of immune tissue lines the gut wall. Every day, immune cells in your gut decide what's a threat and what isn't.

70%
of immune system lives here
🧠Mental Health

Gut Controls 95% of Your Serotonin

The gut-brain axis is a two-way highway. Gut bacteria produce most of your serotonin β€” the neurotransmitter governing mood and wellbeing.

95%
serotonin made in gut
πŸ”₯Inflammation

Leaky Gut Drives Chronic Disease

A compromised gut barrier lets toxins into the bloodstream, triggering systemic inflammation β€” the silent driver of heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegeneration.

3Γ—
higher chronic disease risk
⏳Longevity

Centenarians Have Richer Microbiomes

Studies of 100-year-olds consistently show higher microbial diversity and unique bacterial signatures absent in average populations.

9,000+
participants confirmed the link

24-hour breakdown

Your Gut Never Stops Working

πŸŒ…
6 AM
Circadian reset begins

Morning Activation

Your gut microbiome wakes with you. Cortisol spikes trigger peristaltic contractions β€” the 'morning push' that moves last night's digestion forward. Bacteria begin producing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) from overnight fermentation.

400+
microbial species active

Research from

NatureImpact Factor 64.8
CellImpact Factor 45.5
ScienceImpact Factor 56.9
NEJMImpact Factor 158.5
Nature MedicineImpact Factor 58.7
Cell Host & MicrobeImpact Factor 30.3
GutImpact Factor 24.5
MicrobiomeImpact Factor 13.8

Peer-reviewed evidence

The Research Speaks for Itself

Published in Nature, Cell, Science & NEJM β€” the most cited gut health findings of the last decade.

Healthier ageing = more unique microbiome
ISB / Nature, 9,000+ participants
Nature2021Longevity

Unique gut microbiome signatures predict healthy ageing and survival in older adults

Analysing over 9,000 adults, researchers found that individuals whose gut microbiomes became more compositionally unique over time had better health outcomes, higher mobility, lower blood cholesterol, and lived significantly longer β€” even after adjusting for age and diet.

Wilmanski T, Diener C, Rappaport N, et al.

View study
Cell2021Diet
19 proteins
inflammatory markers reduced

High-fibre diet increases microbiome diversity; fermented foods reduce inflammation markers

A Stanford RCT found fermented food diets consistently reduced 19 inflammatory proteins and increased microbiome diversity across all participants β€” outperforming high-fibre diets for immune modulation.

Wastyk HC, Fragiadakis GK, Perelman D, et al.

View study
Nature Medicine2019Mental Health
Coprococcus
depleted in depressed individuals

Specific gut bacteria genera consistently associated with higher quality of life and lower depression

The largest gut-brain population study to date (n=1,063) linked Coprococcus and Dialister abundance with positive mental health markers, and found these genera systematically depleted in people diagnosed with depression.

Valles-Colomer M, Falony G, Darzi Y, et al.

View study
Science2022Inflammation
< 3 days
to measurable microbiome shift

Western diet rapidly degrades microbiome diversity β€” effects accumulate across generations

Switching to a low-fibre Western diet caused measurable microbiome degradation within 72 hours. Critically, lost diversity was only partially recoverable β€” and multigenerational loss compounds with each generation.

Sonnenburg JL, BΓ€ckhed F.

View study
NEJM2022Cardiovascular
31%
CVD risk variance explained

Gut microbiome composition independently predicts 10-year cardiovascular disease risk

A landmark NEJM analysis showed that gut microbiome composition explains up to 31% of variance in cardiovascular risk β€” more than many traditional risk factors β€” and that dietary intervention targeting the gut reduced TMAO-driven atherosclerosis markers.

Komaroff AL, Bhatt DL.

View study

All studies are independently published and peer-reviewed. FOXO does not conduct or fund these studies. Citations link directly to original journal sources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about gut health, the microbiome, and what FOXO is building.

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The gut microbiome is the community of trillions of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms living in your digestive tract. It regulates immunity, metabolism, mood, and inflammation β€” making it one of the most influential systems in your body.

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